Furniture Fast Facts, Last Updated:09/09/2010 The role of the interior decorator evolved in the 18th
century from the Parisian marchand-mercier and the upholder
in London. In Paris, the gild
system that had evolved since the late Middle Ages prohibited a
craftsman from working with a material with which they had not
undergone a formal apprenticeship. Only a marchand-mercier
(a "merchant of goods") could fit Chinese porcelains with
gilt-bronze handles and mounts, combine Japanese lacquer or Sevres
porcelain plaques with marquetry and gilt-bronze mounts on
furniture. An early marchand-mercier Gersaint, had his
shop-sign painted by Watteau. The Rococo interior was taken out of the hands of the
architect and the painter and put in charge of the
marchand-mercier. |
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